![]() ![]() Specifically, autism traits were found to be elevated in groups of individuals with relatively higher EE than CE, underscoring their imbalance. ResultsĬontrolling for the total empathy score, greater ED was found to be positively correlated with autism traits. Participants were 671 young-adults at the neurotypical range who self-reported their empathy, assessed using two highly validated questionnaires-the Interpersonal Reactivity Index and the Empathy Quotient, autism traits using the Autism-Spectrum Quotient, and the related traits, alexithymia, and systemizing. Therefore, our study aimed to investigate whether the intra-personal empathy imbalance between the cognitive and emotional components, a measure we termed empathic disequilibrium (ED), can be associated with autism traits at the neurotypical range. Previous findings regarding the role of emotional and cognitive empathy in ASC have been mixed. Although CE and EE depend on distinct neural and developmental trajectories, it was suggested that the two empathic capacities can influence, balance, and regulate each other. Empathy comprises of both cognitive (CE) and emotional (EE) components that, together, allow us to understand another’s emotions and be affected by them appropriately, while maintaining a self-other distinction. One of the hallmark features of ASC is difficulties in social communication, which relies heavily on our ability to empathize with others. ![]() Features of autism spectrum conditions (ASC) are normally distributed within the population, giving rise to the notion of the autism spectrum. ![]()
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